论落后地区的工业化道路与后发优势的发挥

On the Path of Industrialization and the Utilization of Potential Advantages in the Less-develop Areas

我国落后地区的经济增长实质是二元经济制约下的“落后的增长”,要打破“落后的增长”必须走新型工业化道路,培育以竞争优势为核心的“赶超”能力,发挥自主创新型后发优势;转变建立在传统工业化道路上的梯度推移发展思路,选择某些先进产业或优势产业进行突进,实现优势产业的技术区位的反梯度推移发展战略,从而带动落后地区经济持续发展和赶超。

The economic growth in the less-developed areas in our country is in fact the ＂backward growth＂ restricted by duality economy. To break this ＂backward growth＂, we must realize the new industrialization, focus on the competitive superiority to catch up with other areas, and utilize the potential advantages of innovative industry. Also we must change the thinking of gradient development of traditional industrialization, choose some advanced or superior industries to break through, and adopt a counter-gradient strategy in the course of industrialization. In this way the economy in the less-developed areas may continue to grow and surpass other areas.