也谈“卡尔·马克思哲学的超越本性”——与丛大川教授商榷

Debate about “Nature Surpassing of Philosophy in Marxism”——A Discussion with Professor Cong Da-chuan

探讨马克思主义哲学的本性问题,不是一个局部性的哲学问题,而是一个涉及到马克思主义哲学研究各个方面的总体性问题;不仅仅是哲学领域的问题,而且是对待马克思主义这个完整的科学的世界观的现实问题。因此,我们必须完整、准确地阐释马克思主义理论体系中的“主义”问题;既不能用“马克思哲学”的提法来否认“马克思主义哲学体系”,也不能进而否认“马克思主义科学的理论体系”;阐述所谓的“超主义”、“超越本性”、“超意识形态”、“超党派性”、“超二元对立主义”的观点,不能回避或不谈马克思主义的根本立场、观点和方法,也不能避而不谈马克思主义的“精髓”问题。与上述问题相联系,不能把马克思主义辩证唯物主义世界观当作人本主义、人道主义来理解。

The discussion on the nature of the philosophy by Karl Marx is not simply a local philosophical issue, but a general reorganization concerning every aspect in the philosophical study of Marxism. It is not only a matter in the field of philosophy, but a realistic point to Marxism, the integral scientific outlook of the world. Therefore, a clear explanation about ＂ism＂ in the theories of Marxism must be given on the condition that ＂philosophical system of Marxism＂ can not be denied by the issues of ＂philosophy of Marx＂; neither can the ＂the scientific theoretical system of Marxism＂. Statements about ＂-ism surpassing＂, ＂nature surpassing＂, ＂surideology＂, ＂sur-parties＂, ＂two-element antagonism surpassing＂ can not be argued without the discussion about the essential standpoint and study methods as well as the marrow in Marxism. Above all, the dialectical materialism outlook in Marxism should not be treated as humanism and humanitarianism.