试论逻辑的语用趋向——从哲学与逻辑的互动维度解读

The Pragmatic Tendency of Logic——The Interaction Between Philosophy and Logic

逻辑与哲学之间有一种内在的互动关系:某种逻辑观念的形成与存在常常有与之相应的哲学学说为其理论后承,而特定的逻辑观念反过来又为新的哲学观念的产生提供方法论意义上的依托。逻辑受命于哲学的“危难”时代,而哲学的“动乱”又造就了逻辑的“英雄”地位;哲学的语用化带来的是逻辑向生活世界的回归。

There is an interactive relation between logic and philosophy： the formation and existence of a certain logical idea is usually backed up by relative philosophical theories; whereas, some specific logical ideas will provide the newly-formed philosophical theories with the foundation of methodology. Logic carries out the mission during the ＂crisis＂ in philosophy while the ＂turbulence＂ in philosophy will build up logic as ＂a hero＂. The pragmatic application of philosophy leads logic back to the reality.