相声幽默言语之语用策略研究

A Study on the Pragmatic Strategies of Verbal Humor in Xiangsheng

相声是以语言为主要手段的喜剧性曲艺形式。它是一种“笑”的艺术,以幽默讽刺见长,以“笑”为武器夸张地反映生活;它又是一种“说”的艺术,以对口相声为多见,甲、乙两个演员一方为逗哏,另一方以捧哏,以一问一答的对话来与观众直接交流。文章主要探讨相声幽默言语的语用策略,从语言层面、认知层面、交际层面和修辞层面进行剖析,并在此基础上归纳出相声幽默言语的语用策略特点。

Xiangsheng or cross - talk is a typical verbal art in our country. It is an art of laugh and an art of humor as well. Verbal humor in cross - talk is realized, on the most part, through the creative use of its language. It is of great significance to know the internal mechanism of verbal humor for the purpose of both producing and understanding cross -talk. This paper will mainly focuses on the illustration of the main pragmatic strategies used in cross - talk.