文化理性与生存样态的文化选择

The Cultural Choice of Cultural Reason and Existence Forms

经济作为民族文化整体中不可分割的重要因素,不是游离于民族文化而独立存在的。经济体系总是沉浸在文化环境的汪洋大海之中,在这种文化环境里,它们都遵守自己所属群体的规则、习俗和行为模式。经济与文化的各要素如亲属关系、宗教信仰、道德法律、传统风俗等交织成种种复杂的关系。本文通过对民族经济行为的价值判断分析,探讨民族经济过程中文化理性与生计方式选择的关系,从而阐明在传统文化中确保生存风险最小化是一个基本的文化规则。

As an important element in the cultural system,economy cannot be separated away from the national culture to exist independently. The economic system is always immersed in cultural environment, in which they have their own rules, customs,and behavior modes. Economy often forms various complicated relationships with the elements in culture,i, e. family relationship, religion belief, moral, law, and traditional customs. By analyzing the value of national economy behavior, this paper explores the relationship between cultural reason and existence forms in the process of national economy,illustrating that it is a fundamental rule to ensure the least risk in traditional culture.