科学事业费拨款方式改革的效应分析

The Effect of Reformation in Scientific Operating Expenses Appropriation Mode

本文应用方差分析法对山东省省属开发型和公益型科研机构的绩效、科研后劲、面向经济建设等三个方面进行了检验与比较。检验结果表明，山东省1985年开始的科学事业费拨款制度的改革取得了一定的成效，但应当引起注意的是：开发型机构虽然在技术收入、经济收入方面高于公益型机构，但在科研仪器设备的购置、固定资产的增加等方面不及公益型机构，反映出开发型机构科研后劲的潜在危机。

The paper tests and compares in three aspects the effativities,the research potential and,economic construction ori-ented,of twe type of Shandong research institute,public oriented and technology development oriented the resurlt indicatesthat the reformation of scien tific operating expenses appropriation system since 1985 obtained a comparative effect,The pa-per also warns that,although the technologydeveloping oriented unit's economic revenue is much more,than that public ori-ented units,but not in scientific instruments' purchasing and fixed assets increasing.This reflects a hidden crisis in scientificpotential of technology developing oriented units.