摘要
《1857-1858年经济学手稿》包含马克思重要的经济伦理思想。马克思论述了资本主义生产、消费、分配、交换(流通)的辩证关系,强调生产的决定作用,并揭示了生产关系与伦理关系的关联性。马克思从所有制的历史沿革与主体性的关系上,研究了经济主体的伦理特性,论证了物的依赖关系是资本主义伦理关系的基础。马克思把“剩余价值”作为理解资本主义伦理关系实质的中心范畴,对资产阶级社会视为永恒的平等、自由等经济伦理范畴给予了伦理批判。
Economic Manuscript of 1857-1858 contains an important economic and ethical thought of Marx. In the article, he commented on the relations among production, consumption, distribution, exchange （circulation）, stressing the decisive role of production, and the relevancy between productive and ethic relations. He also did some ethic researches of proprietorship, pointing out the fact that the reliance on materials is the foundation of the capital society and the pursuit of ＂surplus value＂ is all its focus, therefore, the alleged ＂eternal equality and freedom＂ are nothing but a utopian illusion.
出处
《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》
2006年第4期80-84,共5页
Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
经济伦理
物的依赖关系
剩余价值
自由
平等
economic ethics
reliance on materials
surplus value
equality
freedom
