中国公民审美价值观与闲暇价值观比较分析

Analysis on Aesthetic Value and Leisure Value of Chinese Citizens

本项研究对中国大陆31个省市不同社会群体(共计32 504人)的审美价值观和闲暇价值观的数据进行了统计分析,结果表明:(1)公民的审美价值观在整体上存在一致性,但在审美情趣和审美理想方面的部分项目上存在显著差异;(2)公民的闲暇价值观存在一致性,在闲暇时都比较注重自身素质、能力的提高,但有一定比例的公民有赌钱、喝酒行令的不良习惯;(3)公民的审美价值观和闲暇价值观间存在显著相关性,闲暇价值观是审美价值观的真实反映,也是人生价值观的真实写照。

This investigation was focused on aesthetic values and leisure values of Chinese citizens.The data was derived from the original database of investigation and analysis on 32504 people in 31 provinces and cities in China. The results are as follows： （1） The pattern of aesthetic value was considerably consistent among Chinese citizens, but some evident differences still existed in the aesthetic taste and aesthetic ideal; （2） The consistencies were also found in leisure value among Chinese citizens. Most Chinese citizens devoted to developing their abilities and improvements, but some indulged in drinking and gambling. （3） Significant correlation existed between the leisure value and the aesthetic value. Their life values had direct effects on their aesthetic values and leisure values.