海德格尔对早期希腊思想家的筹划与阐释

Heidegger's Designs and Interpretations of Early Greek Thinkers

通常,被视作前苏格拉底哲学的早期希腊思想家的旨趣是对宇宙“始基”的探究,海德格尔凭借思之强力穿过哲学史重返这一题域,他的“返乡”是返回思之源头。他以希腊本真的方式来切近希腊早期思想家的思,通过对话使早期思想家的思现出本真形态,从中获致带上前来的灵感和力量,经由“夺出”其所未言者,他对早期思想家的筹划与阐释别有意味。经过爬梳,他为新时代肇端的开启和思之转向及其对现代技术的克服敞开了得以可能的境域,也使他的存在之思现出早先的“神”情和“命运”的基调。

The interest of early Greek thinkers before Socrates is generally regarded as the exploration of the ＂origin and base＂ of the universe, and Heidegger tried to return to the origin of these thinkers by ＂ going home,＂ through his thinking power piercing through the history of philosophy. Attempting to approach their thoughts by natural Greek means and have the nature of their thinking exposed through dialogs with early Greek thinkers, Heidegger expected to draw inspiration and force. From the unspoken utterance, he meant a lot through his designs and interpretations of the early thinkers. Through annotation and interpretation, he opened the possible ways to overcome obstacles caused by modern technology, and also started a new era and marked the turn of thinking. Further, he made his thinking of existence appear in the tones of ancient ＂gods＂ and ＂destiny. ＂