唐代飞钱产生的背景及其影响

Creative Background and Influence of Fei qian in Tang Dynasty

唐中后期以后,两税法的实施扩大了对货币的需求量,而当时的货币制度不能满足商品经济发展所需要的大量货币,因此,钱币不足成为严重的经济问题,它影响了社会经济的正常运行。于是飞钱应运而生,它的产生有利于商业的发展,也促进了社会经济的发展。“飞钱原理”运用的汇兑功能及汇兑信用对宋代变换业务的发展和中国最早的纸币产生都有重要影响。

After middle and later period of Tang Dynasty,because the implementation of Two-Tax Law had expanded money demand and the currency system was not adapt to the commodity economy development, money shortage became a serious economic problem and disturbed the normal economy running. The creation of Fei-qian（a kind of bills of exchange in Tang Dynasty） benefit commerce and promote economy development. Exchange function and exchange credit of Fei-qian had an important influence on development conversion business in Song Dynasty and emergence of the earliest paper money in China.