古汉语判断句基本规律探讨

On the Basic Principles of Sentence Patterns For Judgment in Archaic Chineses

判断句是用名词或名词性短语对人或事物作出判断的句子,需要从思维和语言方面进行科学界定,从成分组成上进行构成方式的把握,明确比较判断、内容判断、关系判断、态度判断的功能。古汉语判断句应从三个层面的来认识它的基本方式:标准性语言表达方式、非标准语言表达方式和粘合性表达方式。

Sentence Patterns For Judgment refer to Sentences used to make judgment about persons or things by means of nouns or noun phrases ,which is needed to define scientifically in terms of thinking and language. Therefore,we must gransp the componeuns of such Sentences and make clear about the functions of comparative judgments, of content judgments ,of relation judgments, and of attitude judgments. In fact, the basic forms of sentence Patterns For Judgment in Archaic Chinese can be understood in three aspects. the form expressed in stanard language, the form expressed in non-standard language, and the form expressed in stiky langage.