论《四库全书总目》对南宋散文的批评

Criticism of Index of Complete Collection in Four Treasuries on Prose of Southern Song Dynasty

南宋散文是古典散文研究中一个容易被边缘化、实质却很有研究意义的领域。倘若要深化对南宋散文的认识,进行一番学术史的梳理必不可少。《四库全书总目》作为一部优秀的目录学专著,同时又具有珍贵的文学批评史料价值。四库馆臣在批评南宋散文时坚持的批评观念视野和所使用的批评方法乃至一些具体的批评意见和观点深刻地影响了后人对南宋散文的观念和评价,客观分析他们的洞见和不见对当前研究具有一定的启示意义。

Though tending to be margmahzed,the prose ot Soumern Song Dynasty is actually a nero of much significance in classic prose study. To deepen our understanding of the prose of Southern Song Dynasty, it is necessary to have a brush-up of the whole academic history. As an excellent work of bibliography, Index of Complete Collection in Four Treasuries is also precious in the history of literary criticism. The concepts and insights held by the scholars compiling Complete Collection, their critical methodology, and even some concrete points of views have deeply influenced the understanding and criticism of the later people. To analyze into their insights and weaknesses, it is still inspiring to present studies.