3Ohlemiller KK.Age-related hearing loss:the status of Schuknecht's typology[J].Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2004,12:439.
4Kazee AM,Han LY,Spongr VP,et al.Synaptic loss in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus correlates with sensorineural hearing loss in the C57BL/6 mouse model of presbycusis[J].Hear Res,1995,89:109.
7Gates GA,Feeney MP,Higdon RJ.Word recognition and the articulation index in older listeners with probable age-related auditory neuropathy[J].J Am Acad Audiol,2003,14:574.
8Gates GA,Mills D,Nam BH,et al.Effects of age on the distortion product otoacoustic emission growth functions[J].Hear Res,2002,163:53.
9Cilento BW,Norton SJ,Gates GA.The effects of aging and hearing loss on distortion product otoacoustic emissions[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2003,129:382.
10Namyslowski G,Morawski K,Urbaniec P,et al.The 2f1-f2 DPOAE amplitudes and latencies in the groups of older people with presbyacusis and young people with normal hearing[J].Pol,2000,54:423.
5[14]Henry KR. Males lose hearing earlier in mouse models of late-onset age-related hearing loss; females lose hearing earlier in mouse models of early-onset hearing loss. Hear Res. 2004Apr; 190(1-2): 141-8.
6[15]Versfeld NJ, Dreschler WA. The relationship between the intelligibility of timecompressed speech and speech in noise in young and elderly listeners. J Acoust Soc Am. 2002Jan;111(1 Pt 1):401-8.
7[16]Gates GA, Mills D, Nam BH, et al,Effects of age on the distortion product otoacoustic emission growth functions. Hear Res. 2002 Jan; 163(1-2):53--60
8[17]Bhatt KA, Liberman MC, Nadol JB Jr.. Morphometric analysis of age-related changes in the human basilar membrane. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2001 Dec;110(12):1147 53.
9[18]Salornon G, Vesterager V, Jagd M. Age-related hearing difficulties, I. Hearing impairment,disability, and handicap-a controlled study. Audiology. 1988;27(3):164-78.
10[19]Welsh LW, Welsh JJ, Healy MP. et al. Central presbycusis. Laryngoscope. 1985 Feb;95(2): 128-36.
6Carlson ML,,Breen JT,Gifford RH,et al.Cochlear Implantation in the Octogenarian and Nonagenarian. Otology and Neurotology . 2010
7Espmark A K,Rosenhall U,Erlandsson S.The two faces ofpresbyacusis:hearing impairment and psychosocial consequences. Internat J Audiol . 2002
8Sprinzl GM,Riechelmann H. Current trends in treating hear ing loss in elderly people: a review of the technology and treat ment options - a mini- review[J]. Gerontology, 2010,56 351.