国防工业的特殊性及其对改革的启示

The particularities of the Defense Industry and Its Revelation for the Market-Oriented Reform

国防工业的特殊性决定了其市场化改革不同于其他行业,研究国防工业的特殊性及其相应的改革路径十分必要。首先阐述了我国国防工业改革已取得的成就;然后分析了国防工业的政治性、买方垄断性、高风险性和高保密性;最后在考虑国防工业特殊性的基础上,指出了今后改革中要注意的若干问题,即安全与效率兼顾、扶持与竞争兼顾、竞争与合作兼顾、保密与公平兼顾。

The particularities of the defense industry makes its market—— oriented reform different from that in other industries; therefore it is necessary to study the characteristics and the corresponding reform path of defense industry. Firstly, this article elaborates the achievements in reform of China＇s defense industry. Then it analyzes the four characteristics of the industry, that is, political function, purchaser＇ monopoly, high risk and secrecy. Finally, it raises several issues that should be paid attention to in future reform, namely the combination of safety and efficiency, support and competition, competition and cooperation and secrecy and impartiality.