唐宋时期古典美学“丽”范畴论

On the "Li(Beauty)" Category of Chinese classical Aesthetics in the Tang-Song dynasty

“丽”是中国古典美学的重要审美范畴,贯穿于中国古典美学的整个历程。唐宋时期的“丽,”处于兴盛和繁荣阶段。“丽”在唐宋时期美学视野中呈两种特质:感性和理性互有并存,共具一代。“丽”是唐诗美的突出感性表征,在初唐、盛唐、中唐、晚唐诗歌中都有突出体现,唐代诗学理论自觉地对这种“丽”质进行了理性把握;宋代美学审美主体对“丽”的感性状貌也表现出特殊敏感和兴趣,在作诗写词时显现出对“丽”的有意追求,宋代诗学、词学理论进一步对“丽”表现出的多方面内涵析精辩微,细致体认。唐宋时期的“丽”赓续不绝,向前发展,标志着中国古典美学“丽”范畴走向全面盛兴。

＂Li （Beauty）＂is one of the most important categories of Chinese classical aesthetics,It runs through the whole course of Chinese classical aesthetics. There coexist two kinds of behavior about ＂li＂in the aesthetic vision of the Tang-Song dynasty. One is perceptual appearance,and the other is reason appearance . Throughout the whole Tang dynasty,＂li＂is the prominent perceptual characteristic of poetic beauty, and is also attached great emphasis in the poetic theories. During the Song Dynasty, the aesthetes also showed some special interest in the perceptual features of＂li＂and tried to seek for those while writing poems; at the same time, the poetic theories of the period also make a detailed analysis of some subtle meanings of＂li＂. All of these signifies that＂li＂category of Chinese classical aesthetics is in hull blossom.