深圳特区人群自测健康状况特点的研究

Analysis of Self-Rated Health Trait of Community People in Shenzhen

目的了解深圳特区居民自测健康状况的特点。方法采取整群分层随机抽样方法，抽取5940名社区居民，采用自测健康评定量表（SRHMS）进行调查。结果深圳居民自测生理、心理、社会健康3个子量表及SRHMSV1.0总量表的终得分均在70.0～80.0分，其中生理健康子量表的均分较高。生理健康子量表中有7个务目，心理健康子量表中有5个条目，社会健康子量表中有5个条目的终得分〈70.0分。结论深圳市社区居民的自测健康状况较好．生理健康问题主要表现在疲劳、胃肠道症状、躯体疼痛、视力、睡眠等；心理健康问题表现在强迫、焦虑、抑郁症状、记忆力和注意力等方面；社会健康问题反映深圳市社区居民参加社团活动、遇到困难的时候寻求帮助和依靠朋友与家庭的情况。

Objective To investigate the trait of self- rated health of community people in Shenzhen. Methods The cluster stratified random sampling was applied to investigate, 5940 people from community in Shenzhen, and assessed with Self - Rated Heahh Measurement Scale （SRHMS）. Results By centesimal standard, the scores of the self- rated health of community people in Shenzhen were from 70. 0 to 80. 0, and the scores in subscale of physical health was the highest. In the items with mean score lower than 70.0 by items analysis, there were 7 items in subscale of physical health, 5 items respectively in subscale of psychological health and social health respectively. Conclusion The status of self - rated health of community people in Shenzhen was better. The low score items in subscale of physical health mainly consist in fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, body ache, eyesight problem and insomnia; those in subscale of psychological health mainly in obsession, anxiety, depression, attention and memory ; and those in subseale of social health mainly in participation in social activities, seeking help from others.