1Merrer J,De Jonghe B,Golliot F,et al.Complications of femoral and subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill patients:a randomized controlled trial[J].JAMA,2001,286(6):700~707.
2Veenstra DL,Saint S,Saha S,et al.Efficacy of antiseptic-impregnated central venous catheters in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection:a meta-analysis[J].JAMA,1999,281(3):261~267.
3Raad I,Darouiche R,Dupuis J,et al.Central venous catheters coated with minocycline and refampin for the prevention of catheter-related colonization and bloodstream infections:a randomized,double-blind trial[J].Ann Intern Med,1997,127(4):267~274.
4Mc Gee DC,Gould MK.Preventing complications of central venous catheterization[J].N Engl J Med,2003,348(12):1123~1133.
5Joseph E Parrillo,R Phillip Dellinger.Critical care medicine[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002,37.
6Zaidi NA,Khan M,Naqvi Hi,et al.Cerebral infarct following central venous cannulation[J].Anaesthesia,1998,53(2):189.
7Denys BG,Uretsky BF,Reddy PS,et al.An ultrasound method for safe and rapid central venous access[J].New England Journal of Medicine,1991,324(8):566.