有关Art Nouveau建筑中显著的中世主义理想的研究

Study on the Medievalism in Art Nouveau Architecture

本文是关于ArtNouveau建筑中表现出的中世主义理想。中世主义建筑在19世纪从英国到法国得到了广泛的研究,特别是V iollet-le-Duc和Auguste Choisy是这些研究的重要理论家,他们的理论运用有两个发展阶段,第一阶段是中世主义建筑的结论逻辑直接与工业成果有关,这一倾向集中于视觉效果比如重要的建筑、穹隆顶式教堂的结构、由肋材组成的拱顶等。第二阶段是中世主义建筑的结构逻辑,以早期现代建筑学中建筑结构概念提出。ArtNouveau的成果可以被选为早期现代建筑学中最好的样本,中世主义建筑结构逻辑是开始于英国的中世主义研究结果之一。

This study is about an Ideal of the Medievalism to be expressed in Art Nouveau Architecture. The medieval architecture was widely from England to France in the 19th century. Especially, Viollet -le - Due and Auguste Choisy were important theorists in the theses studies. Application of their theories have two development steps. The first step is that the structural logic of medieval architecture was direcdy connected with industrial works. This tendency was focused on the visual effect such as the pointed arch, a form of lantern Church, rib vault, etc. The second step is that the structural logic of medieval architecture was applied on the structural concept of buildings in the early Modem Architecture. The works of Art Nouveau can be selected as the best examples. The structural logic of medieval architecture was one of the results of Medieval study to be begun at England.