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视觉前脉冲抑制在中长期诱发电位上的特性表现

Characteristics of Prepulse Inhibition on Mid-long Term Visual Evoked Potentials
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摘要 本研究采用成对的闪光刺激(条件-测试刺激)信号探讨了视觉的前刺激对后刺激中长期诱发电位影响的问题。视觉前刺激对后刺激诱发电位有抑制作用,抑制作用则随着刺激间时间间隔(Inter-Stimulus Interval,ISI)缩短而逐渐增强,当ISI<250ms时,前刺激完全抑制了后刺激独立诱发电位的产生。当ISI≥250ms时,后刺激独立诱发电位逐渐出现,并随ISI的增大其幅值逐渐加大,当ISI=1000ms时,后刺激诱发电位幅值与前刺激诱发电位幅值基本相同。视觉前脉冲抑制的研究结果进一步揭示和证明了大脑对连续刺激的响应存在着不应期效应,实验结果也显示视觉和听觉的不应期响应时间是不相同的,大脑对连续的视觉刺激进行响应时的不应期时间是250ms,而听觉的不应期时间是150ms。视觉前刺激对视觉后刺激诱发电位的抑制作用揭示了大脑在信息处理和编码时遵循着时间优先和时间加权编码的原则。研究提示中脑上丘的深层在形成视觉PPI中可能起重要的作用。
出处 《中国生物医学工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期238-244,共7页 Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170308) 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Z2004C04)
关键词 Inter-Stimulus Interval(ISI) 视觉诱发电位 神经不应期 感觉门控 前脉冲抑制 时间优先编码 inter-stimulus interval (ISI) visual-evoked potential (VEP) neural refractory sensory gating prepulse inhibition time priority encoding
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参考文献18

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