语言学中的零形回指探析

Linguistic Analysis of Zero Anaphora

回指是从上文获取照应语的所指，属于内指照应。零形回指是三种回指形式之一，指的是通过零形式从先行项那里获得指代。本文主要从零形回指的识别和分类、零形回指使用的必要性以及零形回指使用的可及性三个方面进行了分析与探讨。通过举例，比较清晰明确地阐释了零形回指在汉语中的运用。

The anaphofic relation is one of the two kinds of endophoric relations. Anaphora is a process where a word or phrase refers back to another word or phrase, which was used earlier in a text or conversation. Zero anaphora is a type of anaphora in which a form may be omitted because its referent is known or can be guessed. This paper analyzes zero anaphora mainly from three aspects： the identification and classification of zero anaphora, the necessity of using zero anaphora and the accessibility of zero anaphora.