后巴赫金时代——近二十年俄罗斯文化理论发展概述

Age of Post-Bakhtin

进入21世纪后,俄罗斯对巴赫金的研究不仅方兴未艾,而且出现了新的热潮。有关巴赫金本人及其理论研究的专著不断出现,拓宽了巴赫金研究的领域,同时也提出了新的研究课题。特别值得关注的是文化学者洛特曼、比布列尔诠释并发展了巴赫金的研究。此外,俄罗斯近10年来,尽管传统的精英文化遭受着大众文化的猛烈冲击,然而,大众文化的研究与发展仍然裹足不前,不足以应对西方大众文化理论的挑战。

Bakhtin is one of the most prominent thinkers, philosophers, and scholars on literary, history and culture in the 20th century. In the 21st century, a great upsurge in study of Bakhtin has come up, instead of dying away, with a great many professional works on Bakhtin himself and his theories appearing. In this way, studies of Bakhtin have been expanded, and at the same time, there appeared some new studying programs. The scholars on culture such as Lotman and Vladimir Bibler explained and developed Bakhtin＇s studies. Furthermore, in the recent 10 years, although the traditional intellectual culture has been attacked strongly by popular culture, studies of popular culture haven＇t developed fully so that they cannot challenges the Western popular cultural theories.