论乾嘉之际诗歌创作力量结构及其诗史意义

The Structure of Producing Strength of the Parnassus between the Qianlong and Jiaqing Times and its Meaning

乾嘉之际的诗坛,中下级官吏诗人群是主要的也是成就最大的创作集团,打破了由台阁诗人主导诗风的状况。这一情形的出现,是古典诗歌长期发展的必然趋势,也是清代诗史自身的重要变化。它不仅揭示了诗歌创作力量核心从庙堂的向下转移,更引发了诗歌内涵、诗歌精神的整体变化,其诗史意义可谓大矣。

On the parnassus between the Qianlong and Jiaqing period of time, the middle-lower bureaucracy poets became the dominating group, which achieved the biggest accomplishment. It broke the cabinet poets＇ long-lasted dominating to the parnassus. This kind of situation was the result of classical poesy＇s development. It was also the big change of the Qing Dynasty＇s poesy history. It indicates the producing core had transferred from cabinet to the lower estate. And it also resulted in the changes of the poesy connotation and had a great significance to the poesy history.