染料敏化太阳能电池用电解质的研究现状

Research on Electrolyte in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

染料敏化太阳能电池(DSC)近年已经成为一个研究热点。电解质作为染料敏化太阳能电池的一个重要组成部分对电池性能影响较大。本文综述了目前国内外染料敏化太阳能电池用电解质的研究发展现状。按照电解质的物理状态将电解质分为液态电解质、准固态电解质和固态电解质分别予以介绍,并比较了使用这三种电解质的太阳能电池的优缺点。

Dye-sensitized solar cell （DSC） has attracted great interest in recently years. Electrolyte plays an important role in DSC. The development of research on electrolyte in DSC were reviewed in this paper. Electrolyte were classified as liquid electrolyte,quasi-solid electrolyte, solid electrolyte according to its physical status. The performances of DSC using the three styles of electrolyte were compared and summarized.