城市郊区化模式比较与我国的选择——以英美澳日等国为例

A comparative analysis on suburbanization patterns and China's choice in development: taking Britain,America,Australia and Japan as examples

英美澳日四个发达国家分布在文化背景不同的四个大陆,其城市化进程的模式不完全相同,尤其是后城市化阶段表现出的特点更加鲜明。对比分析发现,四个国家的城市化进程中在政府政策、城乡关系、不同规模的城市所起的作用等诸多方面存在着差别,英澳日等国的政府在投资、规划以及法律建设等方面的介入发挥着重要作用,而美国则是市场机制起主导作用的城市化模式。发达国家取得的这些经验对于我国的城市发展有非常重要的借鉴意义。

Britain, America, Australia and Japan lie in different continent under different cultural background, whose urbanization mode are different to a degree, especially more prominent about their counter urbanization characteristics. Comparison shows that four countries＇ urbanization is different on many aspects such as government policy, urban -rural relationship, function being shown by different scale city, government＇ s function on investment, planning, law construction etc.. Marketing dynamics plays an important role in Britain,Australia,Japan and America. All of these experiences from developed countries are meaningful to China for its city construction.