转型期的中国城市发展与地方政府企业化

Urban development and local authorities entreprenurialism in transitional era of China

改革开放以来,随着中国社会、经济、政治等方面的剧烈变迁,我国地方政府的行为模式发生了深刻的变化,并对城市发展产生了深远的影响。结合国外地方政府转型研究和中国的政治、经济、社会背景,提出了“地方政府企业化”的概念,以指代现阶段中国地方政府在转型中普遍表现出的以追求经济利益为目标的行为模式。并将之与企业化政府、企业家城市、城市经营、城市管治等概念进行辨析。最后通过与西方地方政府转型的比较,分析了中国地方政府企业化的主要特征。

This paper examines the concept of ＂ local state entrepreneurialism＂ in detail. Based on the triple processes of decentralization, globalization and marketization in China＇ s transformation, ＂local state entrepreneurialism＂ is put forward. ＂Local state entrepreneurialism＂ in this research refers to prevalent local states＇ activities that are characterized by pursuing economic interests. It differs from other relevant concepts, such as entrepreneurial city, urban governance, et al. This study contributes to studies of urban development in China.