资源枯竭型城市产业转型的风险规避与产业创新

Industrial transformation in resource-exhausted city: risk evading and industrial innovation

资源型城市产业结构单一,随着自然资源的枯竭,陷入矿竭城衰的境地。实现产业转型,逐步脱离矿产资源采掘与加工,发展接续产业和替代产业,是资源枯竭型城市的出路,但产业在转型中存在着不确定的风险。规避产业转型的风险,可通过产业结构创新、产业技术创新、产业组织创新、管理创新,培育新的竞争优势,增强产业优势,改变历史形成的不合理的产业结构,并向具有特色功能的或综合性的城市演变,最终实现可持续发展。

The industry structure of resources - exhausted city is so simple that when the resource has been exhausted, the city will be sunken into recession. To avoid it, the resources- exhausted city should develop relayed industries to realize industrial transformation. But during industrial transformation, there is much uncertain risk. To evade risk and realize sustainable development eventually, the counter - measures are as follows： industrial structure innovation, industrial technology innovation, industrial organization innovation, management innovation, breeding new competitive superiority, enhancing industrial superiority, changing un-rational industrial structure, and developing into a city with many functions.