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细胞内细胞因子——自身免疫性疾病的新视野 被引量:2

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摘要 自身免疫是机体免疫系统对自身抗原发生免疫应答,产生自身抗体和(或)自身致敏淋巴细胞的一种现象,其对一定条件下机体免疫系统的正常自稳性调节具重要意义。当自身免疫异常时,自身抗体和(或)自身反应性淋巴细胞会攻击表达靶抗原的组织或器官,引起自身免疫性疾病(AID)。至今已有30余种疾病被列为AID,但对AID的病因和发病机制尚不清楚,一般认为,主要是各种内外因素打破机体免疫系统的自身耐受,通过自身过度免疫应答引起组织或器官损伤。这些因素可能包括机体内在因素(如遗传背景、自身抗原发生改变等)和外在因素(如发生各种病原微生物感染;超抗原或非特异性T、B细胞多克隆刺激剂作用等)。随着分子生物学和免疫学技术的飞速发展,对AID研究日益深入。特别是近年新技术的应用、新的特异性标志物的发现、发病免疫机理的深入探讨、新的靶分子或位点的寻找都为AID研究带来了新契机,同时也有利于改进和提高AID临床诊断和治疗。对AID的临床特征、实验室诊断技术和诊断指标进展见参考文献,在此仅重点阐述近几年与AID密切相关的细胞内细胞因子(Intracellular cytokine,ICK)的研究。
出处 《中华检验医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第8期761-763,共3页 Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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参考文献19

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