山西绛县横水西周墓发掘简报

A Brief Excavation Report on the Tombs of the Western Zhou located at Hengshui Town, Jiang County,Shanxi Province

2004年12月至2005年7月,山西省考古研究所等单位在山西省运城市绛县横水镇发掘了两座西周中期的大型墓葬。两座大墓的葬具均为一椁二棺,其中M2还有殉人4具。墓中均出土有大量的青铜礼器,如鼎、簋、爵、觯、盉、盘等,并各出土铜甬钟5件。许多铜礼器L的铭文中有“倗伯”2字。发掘者认为,M2的墓乇是佣伯,M1的墓主是佣伯夫人。尤为重要的是,在M1的外棺上发现了大面积的“荒帷”痕迹,为研究两周礼制提供了珍贵的实物资料。

From November 2004 to July 2005, archaeology institute of Shanxi province and other units co-conducted an excavation on two large-scale tombs of the Western Zhou located at Hengshui Town, Jiang County, Yuncheng City. The tombs have one guo （inner coffin） and two guans （outer coffin）, the tomb coded M2 has been buried with four persons. Large quantities of bronze sacrifical vessels, such as ding, gui, jue, yah, he, plate were unearthed from the two tombs. Many of them were engraved with＂Count Peng＂. The Excavator concludes that the host of M2 is Count Peng, and the Countess is the host of M1. What is particularly important, the large-area trace of ＂huangwei＂ （cover on the coffin） found on the outer coffin of M 1 provides precious material to the research on the etiquette system of the Western Zhou.