哲学教科书板块结构源头考辨

Textual Research into the Source of Pattern in Philosophy Textbooks

从上世纪60年代以来,试图突破从苏联移植来的马克思主义哲学教科书体系的努力就没有中断过。但40年过去了,这种努力迄未成功。原因在于苏联30年代的教科书是有蓝本的,这就是恩格斯的《反杜林论》“哲学编”,基本上是唯物论、辩证法、认识论、唯物史观四个板块。然而多年来,在《反杜林论》“哲学编”的理解上,存在很大的误区。

Efforts have been made continuously to achieve a breakthrough in pattern of Marxist philosophy textbooks which are transplanted from the Soviet Union since 1960s. However, little success has been seen in the past 40 years. The reason for the failure lies in the fact that textbooks in 1930s have their original version - Philosophy part in Anti - Dühring - by Engel. This part is mainly made up of four pattern plates, namely materialism, dialectics, epistemology and historical materialism. However misunderstanding in this part has existed for many years.