中国经济转轨中高等教育变革的特征

On the Characteristics of Higher Education Reform in the Economic Transition of China

中国是转轨国家,中国大学的改革具有独特的演进逻辑。大学应提供国家创新体系中的知识内核,发展出相应的大学文化和大学追求,并发挥人才培养、知识创造和研究开发基地的职能。消费需求、国际竞争压力、相关支持产业是中国高等教育改革的驱动力,而投资严重不足、产出结构欠佳和高级要素缺乏是中国高等教育改革的障碍。

Since China is a transitional country the universfly reform of China bears its progressive logic. Universities not only contribute to the country＇s innovation system core knowledge and cultivate university culture and pursuit, but also play a role of professional education, academic innovation and scientific research. While consumer＇s demand, international competition and the supporting business push the reform of higher education of China forward, investment deficiency, imperfect outcome structure and lack of high degree element hinder the reform.