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当代常用免疫抑制剂 被引量:1

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摘要 由于外科技术的进展及免疫抑制剂在临床上的成功应用,器官移植从幻想进入现实,为许多终末期致命性疾病提供了有效地治疗,已成为一门新的尖端学科。器官移植的发展与免疫抑制剂的成功应用密切相关。常用的免疫抑制剂有4大类:①化学合成细胞毒类(抗代谢剂和烷化剂),②抗生素类(微生物产生的制剂),③肾上腺糖皮质激素类,④生物制剂类。本文将分别介绍国内外常用的免疫抑制剂。 1 化学合成抗代谢剂和烷化剂以硫唑嘌呤和环磷酰胺为代表的第一代免疫抑制剂,有效地抑制了器官移植术后的排斥反应。
作者 姜汉英
出处 《中国实用外科杂志》 CSCD 1996年第10期623-625,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery
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