对网络主体道德行为失范的成因分析

Analyzing the Causes of Netizens' Deviated Behavior and Ethics

互联网的诞生与发展,迅速地改变着人类的社会生活,但这并不意味着人类从此走向了文明。网络技术从性质上讲是中性的,它在造福人类的同时,也带来了经济、政治、文化、法律、伦理等诸多道德失范问题,衍生了如网络色情、金融诈骗、窃取机密、造谣中伤、制造社会混乱等网络异化现象。网络主体道德行为失范,生存空间的二元性是前提;不良的道德观和价值观是基础;病态心理是动因;网络无法可依、主体教育脱节是外在条件。把握这些成因,对扭转网络主体道德行为失范现象具有重要意义。

From its emergence to prosperity, network has rapidly changed people＇s life, which does not mean man has walked to a new civilization stage since then. Bringing benefits to human life, network technology a neutral thing also brings about ethical inadequacies in economy, politics, culture, law and ethics, etc. , including deviated network phenomena, net eroticism, financial cheating, confidential stealing, rumor mongering and slandering, social turbulence making. The deviated behavior takes duality of living spaee as its precondition, unhealthy ethics and value as its basis, morbid psychology as its power, unsound laws and backward education over netizens as its external conditions. Grasping these causes contributes to the management of deviated phenomena of this kind.