中印尼双边经贸往来与合作前景广阔

China and Indonesia Enjoying Broad Prospects for Bilateral Economic and Trade Exchanges and Cooperation

中国与印度尼西亚是友好邻邦．传统友谊源远流长。中印尼关系在中国周边外交战略中具有重要地位经贸合作历来是中印尼双边关系重要的组成部分，且成效显著．为双边关系发展打下了坚实的物质基础，提供了强大动力。1985年两国签署恢复直接贸易的谅解备忘录后，当年双边贸易额即升至4．3亿美元。特别是1990年两国复变后，双边留易期取得了较大幅度的增长，当年就达到11．8亿美元，自比以后，中印尼贸易额每年以两位数增长，1992年突破20亿美元大关。由于受1997年亚洲金融危机以及西方经济不景气的影响．中印尼贸易额一度呈下降趋势．出现了负增长。但是，这一趋势在2002年得到扭转，两国贸易额上升到79亿美元。2003年双边贸易进一步恢复，并突破100亿美元大关。近年来，双边贸易额一直保持高速增长．2005年达到167．89亿美元（有关数据见咐表）。印尼目前为我国第17大贸易伙伴，我国则是印尼第四大贸易伙伴。

China and Indonesia are friendly neighbors with traditional friendship stretching for a long time. Sino-lndonesia bilateral relationship stands out prominently in China＇s neighborhood diplomatic strategies. Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has always been an important component of bilateral relations, and achieved remarkable results, hence laying a solid material foundation and providing a powerful incentive for the development of bilateral relations. Immediately after the two countries signed a memorandum of understanding to restore direct trade in 1985, the bilateral trade volume jumped to $430 million. After the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1990 in particular, trade volume achieved relatively high growth, reaching $1.18 billion the same year. Since then, the annual trade volume between China and Indonesia grew in doubledigit, breaking through $2 billion in 1992. Due to the impacts of Asian financial crisis in 1997 and economic recession in the developed world, the trade volume between China and Indonesia once experienced a trend of decline and a minus growth. However, this trend was reversed in 2002, with bilateral trade rising to $7.9 billion. In 2003, bilateral trade further recovered and achieved a breakthrough of $10 billion. In recent years, the bilateral trade volume has maintained a rapid growth and reached $16.789 billion in 2005 （Data are shown in the attached Table）. Indonesia is currently the 17th largest trading partner for China, and China ranks the 4th among Indonesia＇s trading partners.