《古诗十九首》的颓废主义诗歌

Decadence Poetry in the Nineteen Old Songs

《古诗十九首》中近4成诗歌述说人生苦短、及时行乐,它以人生观、人生方法论构成了较系统的颓废思想,与汉末民歌一起形成了普遍的颓废思潮。悲怆的情感抒发使《古诗十九首》更具思想和艺术感染力,颓废在弃旧中为创新铺平了道路,对文学上的建安之风和哲学上的魏晋玄学有开启之功。汉末颓废诗歌在世界颓废主义文学中,也有重要地位。

Nearly 40% of the Nineteen Old Songs are narrations about short and bitter life and about enjoying life as much as possible. Those poems contain a decadence ideology based on life philosophy and life methodology and, together with late-Han folksongs, formed a universal decadence ideology. Their melancholy expression made them more attractive in both thought and art, and their decadence paved the way for poetic renovation and creation, contributing to the Jian-an style in literature and Wei-Jin philosophy. The late-Han decadence poetry is also significant in decadence literature in the whole world.