历史名人人格心理计量研究初探——以鲁迅为个案

A Study of Lu Xun's Personality

以在中国现代文化史上占有重要地位的鲁迅为个案,通过引入人格量表评定,把量化指标与个案材料相结合,以此克服传统个案研究重描述、偏主观、以质性分析为主的不足之处,力求较为科学、客观、量化地勾勒出鲁迅的人格面貌。研究中运用的人格计量工具主要为根据经典人格理论编制的“心志图”、EPQ量表、MBTI量表。评定人员分为心理学专业人士和现当代文学研究者两组。然后把评定结果与搜集的其他LOTS资料相印证,从而全面描绘鲁迅的人格心理特征。

Lu Xun was the most famous litterateur and ideologist in Chinese modem cultural history. Through integrating the quantitative indicator and individual case data, this study strived to draw an outline of his personality scientifically and objectively. Three measure instruments of personality were used： the first was the personality structured chart which comprising needs, temperament, values, ability, moral ethics, and the personality traits; the second instrument was EPQ; and the third was MBTI. One group of psychological professionals and one group of researchers of contemporary literature were invited to assess the personality of Lu Xun with these questionnaires. Finally the study contrasted the result to other data of LOTS, and described Lu Xun＇s full - scale personality.