跨国企业的规模扩张与东亚经贸关系的紧密化——中国对外贸易增长的国际背景

MNC's Expanding and Closer Economic Relationship among East Asian Countries——The International Factors of China's Export Growth

中国加入WTO后,外贸出口急速增长,有关各方也对中国外贸出口的激增产生了不信任感。中国出口增长的原因,除经济成长、贸易政策等内部因素外,在华跨国企业的生产—出口的增加是引起中国外贸出口增长的重要外部因素。同时,跨国企业的贸易活动促进了外资来源国与贸易伙伴国之间的一致性,进而推动了区域经贸一体化进程。基于中国与主要贸易伙伴—主要外资来源国是互补型的贸易关系,中国的出口增长对于这些国家来说是安全的。

A rapid growth of international trade export has been seen in China since China＇s WTO access, which caused some upsets in involved countries. This article compares and analyzes the changes in China＇s international trade structures, growth of multinational companies＇ production in China and the progress of the east Asia trade integration, and concludes that, besides facts such as China＇s economy growth and changes in foreign trade policies, the growth of multinational companies production - processing export plays a significant role in contributing to the growth of China＇s international trade export. It also points out that multinational companies＇involving in international trade promoted the agreement between Chinese FDI sources and trade partners, which consequently speeds the process of the east Asia trade integration. Because of their mutual - benefit relationship between China and its major trade partners and major FDI sources, growth of China＇s international trade export wont impair these countries.