浅析新制度学派产权理论与马克思产权理论的异同

The Comparason of Property Right Theory Between New-institutional School and Marxism

对新制度学派产权理论与马克思产权理论进行概括归纳和比较,就会发现它们的共同点是都强调制度对经济绩效的影响;都承认产权是在一定的历史条件下产生的;都认为广义的产权结构应该包括所有权、占有权、支配权、使用权、处置权、剩余索取权,但两者对理性选择、交易成本在产权形成过程中的作用看法不同。应该吸收新制度学派理论中的有益成果来发展马克思主义并用来指导实践。

The paper concludes after the comparason of property fight theories between new - institutional school and Marxism that both emphasize system importance to economic efficiency and realize that property fight is generated in certain historical context. They believe that generalized property structure should consist of ownership right, dominate fight possess right, use right, treatment right, residual claim right. But they differ in many aspects such as the function of rational choice, transaction cost in the forming process of property right. Those beneficial ideas of new - institutional school can be absorbed to develop Marxism and guide the practice concerned.