大学生艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and practice among college students

目的了解南京市各高校大学生艾滋病知识、态度、行为情况,探讨高校大学生艾滋病相关知识了解程度及相应的干预措施。方法对南京市10所高校的在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果98.9%的学生听说过艾滋病,86.3%的学生知道艾滋病是由病毒所致;但只有37.9%的学生知道世界艾滋病日是12月1日,51.7%的学生认为蚊虫叮咬可以传播艾滋病;同时51.9%的学生表示如果得知自己的朋友是艾滋病人,不会因此与他(她)疏远;只有49.3%的学生表示如果与他人发生性行为一定会使用安全套。结论由于科普宣传等原因,高校大学生作为高知识水平的一个群体,对艾滋病的知晓率比较高,对艾滋病的一些基本知识了解较多,观念比较开放,对于艾滋病的态度比较端正,自我保护意识比较好。

Objective To realize HIV/AIDS related knowledge, attiude and practice（KAP） among college students and provide the strategy for AIDS prevention. Methods A self - filled questionnaire on HIV/AIDS was used randomly among students of ten universities in Nanjing. Results 98.9% of the students once heard the HIV/ADS, 86.3 % of them know that this disease was caused by virus, which called HI V;but only 37.9 % students knew that the World Aids Day was the first day of December. And 57.1% students thought that HIV could be infected by mosquito. At the same time 51.9 % students said that they would keep a distance from their friends if they had infected HIV/AIDS, and 49.3 % students said that would use condom when they had sex with others. Conclusion As a particular pary with education, college students＇ KAP rate on HIV/AIDS is high, and their attiude on HIV/AIDS is correctitude. Their slef - protection awareness is well.