称谓语的泛化及其形态标记

The Generalization and Configuration Marking of Title Language

称谓是人与人之间某种关系或人的某种身份的指称。它是一种语言和文化现象。称谓语用来指称人,它是由于人的亲属、身份、性别、职业等而得来的反映人们之间亲属关系、社会关系及其它关系的一套名称。基于实际交际的指称需要和称谓语的无法满足,称谓语出现了泛化。这一泛化受到了诸多因素的影响,内容丰富、形式多样,同时称谓语的泛化还呈现出相应的形态标记。

Title is the denotation of some interpersonal relationship and some identification of people, which is a kind of linguistic and cultural phenomenon. The title language is used to denote people, and is a set of appellations which is derived from people＇s kinfolks, identification, gender and profession to reflect kindred, social relations and other relationships between people. Because the denotation need of practical intercommunication and dissatisfaction of the title language, The title language appears to be suffused with generalization. This generalization is affected by many factors, the contents being diverse, the form being multiple. At the same time, the generalization of title language presents corresponding configuration markings.