由“起”到“起来”——趋向动词“起来”的语法化

From "Qi" to "Qilai"——the Grammarticization of "Qilai"

趋向动词“起来”的形成,经历了漫长的过程。从南朝宋开始,经过唐宋元明清逐渐成为现代汉语中表示动词或形容词时体的重要标记。“起来”语法化的过程是一个实词虚化的过程,也是一个“起来”与其它语言单位的组合不断变化的过程。

The formation of the tending-verbs suffers a long process. Since the Song of South dynasty,through Tang,Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty,it is becoming the most important sign of tense which signifies verb and adjectives in modern Chinese little by little. The grammarticization of ＂Qilai＂ is a process that from solidphrase to empty-phrase, also a process changing constantly between ＂Qilai＂ and other linguistic units.