铁路抢险救灾联合保障体系的创建与思考

On the Establishment of the United Railway Guarantee System Against Emergency and Natural Disaster,and Our Reflection

铁路是国民经济和国防建设的大动脉,为了应对自然灾害、行车事故、突发事件等造成的铁路运输险情,保障平时和战时铁路的安全畅通,创建铁路抢险救灾军(警)、地、路联合保障体系极其必要。介绍创建联合保障体系的过程和相关问题的处理,实践证明该体系是快速高效地保障铁路运输安全畅通的有力武器,具有明显的优势,亦须在实践中不断发展和完善。

Railways are the main arteries of national economy and national defense construction. To fight against natural disasters, traffic accidents, and other emergencies that may endanger railway transportation, and to ensure the smooth transportation by railways during both peace time and war time, it is extremely necessary to establish a united railway guarantee system made up of armed forces, police, local governments and railway units against natural disasters and emergencies. The paper introduces the organization process of such a system and how to deal with problems concerned. Practice proves that such a system is a powerful weapon in combining wartime use with peacetime use and quickly and effectively ensuring the safe and smooth operation of railways, and has obvious advantages. Practice also shows that the system still needs further improving and perfecting in practice.