论我国公民程序性环境权的完善

On the Improvement of Citizens' Procedural Environment Rights of China

公民的程序性环境权——公民在环境事务方面享有的知情权、参与权和获得救济的权利是实现实体性环境权的最重要途径。《奥胡斯公约》是迄今为止程序性环境权最完善的条约,从比较法的角度,以该公约为蓝本来分析,可以看出我国公民程序性环境权的主要不足。应当从以下几方面完善我国公民的程序性环境权：制定专门的环境信息公开法,或者在《环境保护法》中专章规定环境信息公开制度；拓宽公众参与的范围,明确公众参与的程序,重点完善《环境影响评价法》中的公众参与制度；建立公民环境知情权和环境参与权的行政救济和司法救济制度。

The citizens' procedural environment rights are the most important approach to the realization of substantive environment rights.So far,Aarhus Convention is the best convention on procedural environment rights.From the perspective of comparison method. with this convention as the chief source,we can see the major drawbacks in the citizens' procedural environment rights of China.This paper then puts forward some suggestions on how to further improve the citizens' procedural environment rights of China.