“犯罪人-被害人和解”的制度设计与司法践行

The System Design and Judicial Practice of Criminal and Victim Conciliation

“犯罪人-被害人和解”可谓是当下西方刑事法领域的焦点性话题之一。作为“犯罪人-被害人和解”运动的有力推进者,德国的立法与实践动向,尚未得到国内学界的应有关注。文章不仅对德国“犯罪人-被害人和解”制度的整体立法设计进行了分析,而且对“犯罪人-被害人和解”在德国实务上的具体运作、判例发展亦予以近距离观察。透过此种立法与司法的交错考察,文章试图以德国经验为基点,进一步反思“犯罪人-被害人和解”践行的成果、问题及可能出路,以提供前瞻性的、比较性的借鉴。

The criminal and victim conciliation is one of the focus topics of western criminal law. As a vigorous promoter of criminal and victim conciliation movement, no close attention has been paid to the German legislation and practice our country. This paper not only analyses the integrated legislative design of German criminal and victim conciliation system, but also observes the German practical operation and case development. Through this kind of legislative and judicial cross observation, this paper studies the results, problems and possible outlet of the criminal and victim conciliation practice, and provides some competitive reference.