跨文化交际中语境的顺应

Adaptation of Context in Intercultural Communication

语境是语用学研究的基础,但目前的成果仅限于对具同一文化背景的交际者交际的语境进行研究,对跨文化交际中的语境却鲜有论及。从交际语境、语言语境和文化语境三大跨文化交际语境要素入手,运用顺应理论阐释跨文化背景下的交际者在交际过程中如何进行语境顺应,以达到成功的跨文化交际。

Context is the basic topic in pragmatics. But the researches done on this topic have been confined to the communicators who share the same cultural background, and almost no research has done from the perspective of intercultural communication. This paper intends to discuss this topic from the perspective of intercultural communicators from three aspects： cultural context, communicative context and linguistic context, to interpret the adaptation of each context so as to achieve successful intercultural communication.