浅析中苏论战中有关社会主义本质的认识

The Debate between China and Former USSR on the Essence of Socialism

发生于20世纪50—60年代的中苏论战,涉及国际共产主义运动的内容相当广泛。尽管双方在论战中没有直接阐述社会主义的本质是什么,但我们可以从双方论战的文章中探究出他们对社会主义本质的一些理解,对公有制和计划经济的认识最集中地体现了双方对社会主义本质的理解,对社会主义主要矛盾和任务的认识自以为真正认识并坚持了社会主义本质。对社会主义最终目的的认识最后也脱离了体现社会主义本质内容的正确方面,对社会主义本质的认识表现出很大的局限性。

The debate that took place in 1950th to 1960th between China and Former USSR involved a wide range of issues in the Communist Movement in the world. Although neither side in the debate directly illustrated what the essence of Socialism was, We can today detect from both sides＇ essays their conception of the essence of socialism, both sides＇perception of Public ownership and planned economy embodied their understanding of the essence of socialism, both sides claimed to have understood the key contradictions and the main task that socialism faced and stuck to their own idea of what the essence of socialism was. Both sides＇ perception of the ultimate goal of socialism strayed from the right direction guided with the essence of socialism and their understanding of the essence of socialism was confied.