语言本体论简析——从哲学到现代语言学

Language Ontology:the Precursor and Feature of Modern Linguistics

语言研究与哲学研究是相辅相成的:语言研究是哲学研究的基础,哲学研究是语言研究的先导。西方哲学的语言本体论,为现代语言学的创立提供了直接的理论前提,给语言打上了本体或实体的烙印,使现代语言学表现出语言本体论的特征;语言本体论及任何哲学都是建立在由语词构成的基本概念的基础上,或者说是围绕一个基本概念而展开,语言在哲学体系中总是具有基础的地位和决定的作用。在今天,语言的本体性还可以从数字化语言对网络世界的支撑作用获得实证性说明。

Linguistic research and philosophical research supplement and complement each other： linguistic research is the basis of philosophical research and philosophical research is the precursor of linguistic research. Language ontology in the Western philosophy supplies the direct prerequisite of theory so that language bears a brand of noumenon and modern linguistics embodies the feature of lan- guage ontology. Imnguage ontology and any philosophy is based on the basic concept made up of words, in other words, it expands around a basic concept. Language occupies a basic position and plays a decisive role in the philosophical system. The support of digital language to the network world is the evidence of language ontology at present.