李白之创作与道士及上清经

Li Bo's Works,Daoism,and Shang Qing Jing

李白深受道教的影响,前人虽然考虑到其歌词与道教或神仙思想之间的关系,但是没有指出过其直接的根据。从他的文学表现以及传记事实来看,可以说李白深受古上清经影响。他的道教背景又有一位叫做焦静真的女道士,而这位道士是司马承祯的后继者之一,也是唐玄宗妹妹玉真公主的师傅。这样一来,李白以及三个关键人物可以连系在一起从而解决关于李白入长安的问题。

Li Bo was strongly influenced by Daoism. Although scholars have noticed his connection with Daoism and ideas of immortals, the direct linkage has never been proved. From his literary works and his lifelong evidence, it may be pointed out that Li Bo was deeply affected by Shang Qing Taoist scriptures. And he had some connections with Princess Yuzhen, Sima Chengzhen and especially with Jiao Qingzhen, who was a principal heiress of Sima Chengzhen. This belief produces a suggestion that the time of Li Bo＇s visiting to Chang＇an became clear, and it also shows us the background of his poetry.