中国对外直接投资:动机和发展趋势

Chinese Overseas Direct Investment:Motives and Trends

主要运用世界银行——公司数据库和罗兰.贝格国际管理咨询2005中国项目数据,分析了中国大陆对外直接投资(简称外投)的动机和发展趋势,并运用案例对其加以说明。文章得出,中国大型或中小型跨国企业为拓展海外市场份额进行大量的外投,大型跨国企业偏向投资于欧洲和美洲,便于技术转移,加快进入其市场,而中小型跨国企业的跨国度赶超大型跨国企业,其外投区域集中在亚洲市场。

Chinese （hereafter not includes China Hong Kong Macao, Talwan province） overseas direct investment is dramatically soaring, to a large degree, due to the trade surplus, inward FDI and a huge amount of foreign reserves. In order to investigate Chinese muhinationality, world bank enterprises survey dataset, roland berger strategy consultants 2005 project and four Chinese multinationals enterprise＇s overseas direct investment process are employed in this paper. The paper finds that Chinese large and small-medium multinational corporations invest overseas to acquire the international market share. What＇s more, large firms are prefer investing Europe and North ＆ South America to facilitate technology-transfer, while, small-medium multinational enterprises are willing to invest in Asia.