政治的正义观——解读罗尔斯的《政治自由主义》

Political Justice Conception

罗尔斯在《政治自由主义》中,通过两个前提的预设,把正义的理论限定在政治领域中,并进一步论述了政治的正义观的基本理念、特点以及制度框架。尽管罗尔斯的政治自由主义强调个人权利的优先性,但企图调和个体和群体的尝试并不成功。同时,他的政治正义观的构建思想虽然有别于传统的道德构建思想,但社会规范是集体智慧的结晶,并非圣贤选择。

The theory of justice has been confined to the realm of politics by Rawls,J. in his Political Liberalism . He discussed not only the condition idea and characteristic of political justice conception but also institution frame work. Although Rawls emphasised on the priority of private right in political Liberalism, this was no success to conciliate individual and group. And his design about political justice conception is different from the design of traditional morality, but the wisdom is the result of the social norm not the one aracle choosed.