浅析白马雪山自然保护区藏民利用野生动物资源的良好习俗

Good Convention of Wildlife Exploitation of Zang Residents in Baimashan Nature Reserve

在保护区建立之前,白马雪山国家级自然保护区北部叶日藏族居民,把狩猎收入作为主要经济来源。在狩猎中,出于对自然的崇拜,禁止到神山周围去狩猎,并严格限制狩猎期、地点、数量及工具等,故形成了如同现代科学方法规划和管理的猎场。从而为栖息在这里的多种珍稀野生动物创造了适宜的繁衍生息条件,促进了种群数量的长期稳定发展,基本做到了资源的永续利用。这种宗教信仰和传统狩猎习俗所起到的客观保护作用,值得在野生动物保护管理工作中借鉴。

Yere Zang resident in north of Baimashan Nationa Nature Reserve, toke the income from hunting as the main economic source, before the reserve establishment. Due to the worship to nature, hunting around holy mountains was inhibited and the hunting season, area, amount and tools were strictly selected a kind of plan and management on hunting area, very similar to the modem scientific one was formed, Thus conditions suitable for reproduction and habitation of some rare and precious wildlife were established, promoting the long term steady development of population number and the sustainable exploitation of resources. This religious belief and traditional hunting convention played an objective protective role, valuable to the work for protection and management of wildlife.